Abafatanyabikorwa bahuriye ku guteza imbere ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije muri NDC 3.0
Abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye bakorera mu guteza imbere ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije, guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubuhinzi burambye, gahunda z’imirire, kubungabunga ibidukikije n’imiryango itari iya Leta bahuriye i Kigali Kuwa 13 Kanama 2026, mu rwego rwo gushimangira ubuvugizi bwahurijwe hamwe bugamije ko amahame y’ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije ashyirwa mu bikorwa muri Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC 3.0) y’u Rwanda.
Iyi nama y’igihugu yo gukora ubuvugizi ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije muri NDC 3.0 yateguwe na Rwanda Climate Change and Development Network (RCCDN) ku bufatanye na Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA).
Iyi nama yahuje abafatanyabikorwa kugira ngo bungurane ubumenyi n’ubunararibonye, bagaragaze icyuho kiri mu gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n’ingamba z’ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije, ndetse banategure ubutumwa bw’ubuvugizi bahurizaho mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubu buryo bw’ubuhinzi muri gahunda z’u Rwanda zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ibiganiro by’iyi nama byubakiye ku bikorwa byari byarakozwe mu gusuzuma uburyo ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije bwashyirwa muri NDC 3.0 y’u Rwanda no kureba amahirwe ahari yo kurushaho kunoza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryabwo.
Umuhuzabikorwa wa RCCDN, Faustin Vuningoma, yavuze ko ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije bushobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu kongerera abaturage ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, cyane cyane binyuze mu buryo bw’ubuhinzi burambye bubungabunga ubutaka kandi bukongera umusaruro.
Yagaragaje ko ibikorwa birimo gukora ifumbire y’imborera no kongera intungamubiri mu butaka bishobora gutuma ubutaka burushaho kugira ubuzima bwiza, kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no gufasha abahinzi guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Vuningoma yavuze ko ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije atari uburyo bushya mu Rwanda, kuko abahinzi benshi basanzwe bakoresha bumwe mu buryo bugize ubu buhinzi mu bikorwa byabo bya buri munsi.
Ati: “Abanyarwanda benshi basanzwe bakoresha bumwe mu buryo bw’ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije. Igikenewe ni ukubushingira ku bumenyi n’ubushakashatsi bya siyansi no gutanga ubufasha bukenewe kugira ngo burusheho gukwirakwizwa.”
Yongeyeho ko hakenewe gushimangira ubushakashatsi, gutanga ubumenyi bushingiye ku bimenyetso, gutegura ahakorerwa igerageza n’imyerekanire y’uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ubuhinzi, kubona igishoro ndetse no gushyiraho politiki n’ingamba bifasha ubu buhinzi gukwira no kugira uruhare rufatika mu kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Umuhuzabikorwa wa RCCDN yagaragaje ko ubushobozi buke mu kubona inkunga ndetse n’uko serivisi z’ubujyanama mu by’ubuhinzi ahanini zishingira ku buryo bw’ubuhinzi bugamije ubucuruzi, ari zimwe mu mbogamizi zituma ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije butaragera ku rwego rwifuzwa.
Yasabye ko NDC 3.0 yarushaho kugaragaza uruhare rw’ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije, ndetse bukinjizwa mu ngamba zitanga serivisi z’ubujyanama ku bahinzi.
Yashimye kandi intambwe u Rwanda rumaze gutera mu guteza imbere ubuhinzi bwo kubungabunga ubutaka, avuga ko ubu buryo bw’ubuhinzi bugira uruhare mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amahame y’ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije.
Abitabiriye iyi nama bagaragaje ko guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije bisaba ubufatanye bw’inzego za sosiyete sivile, abakora ubu buhinzi, imiryango ihagarariye abahinzi ndetse n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa.
Muri iyi nama, baraganira ku buryo bwo kurushaho kwinjiza amahame y’ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya NDC 3.0, kugaragaza icyuho kiri muri politiki n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa gisaba ubuvugizi, no gushimangira inkunga igenerwa ubushakashatsi, igerageza n’imyerekanire y’uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ubu buhinzi, gutera inkunga abahinzi no kunoza serivisi z’ubujyanama mu by’ubuhinzi.
Baranateganya gushyiraho ubutumwa n’ibyifuzo bihuriweho mu buvugizi, ndetse no gushimangira ubufatanye n’imikoranire ihuriweho hagati y’abafatanyabikorwa.
Ibiganiro bigamije ko ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije butagarukira gusa ku kuba bwavugwa mu nyandiko za politiki, ahubwo bukagaragara mu igenamigambi ry’ubuhinzi, ibikorwa byo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ishoramari, serivisi z’ubujyanama, ishyirwa mu bikorwa n’igenzura ry’ibikorwa.
Iyi nama igamije gutanga umusanzu mu kubaka gahunda y’ubuvugizi ihuriweho kandi ikomeye ku bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije mu Rwanda.
Guhuza abafatanyabikorwa muri uru rwego biteganyijweho gutuma habaho imbaraga zihuriweho mu kwinjiza neza amahame y’ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya NDC 3.0, no kuyahindura ibikorwa bifatika byongera ubushobozi bw’abahinzi, abaturage n’ibidukikije bwo guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ubutumwa bwagarutsweho ni uko ubuhinzi bwita ku bidukikije busanzwe bukorwa n’abahinzi benshi b’Abanyarwanda. Icyihutirwa ubu ni ugushimangira ibimenyetso bishingiye ku bushakashatsi, ubufasha bwa politiki, inkunga, serivisi z’ubujyanama n’ubuvugizi buhuriweho, kugira ngo ubu buryo bw’ubuhinzi burusheho gukwira no kugira uruhare rufatika muri gahunda z’u Rwanda zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
