Gicumbi: Environment Minister Outlines Five Ways Farmers Can Improve Their Livelihoods

Rwanda’s Minister of Environment, Dr. Arakwiye Bernadette, has urged farmers to make better use of rainfall, conserve soil and adopt climate-resilient farming practices to improve agricultural productivity and strengthen their livelihoods.

She made the remarks on October 10, 2026, during the launch of the 2027A agricultural season in Kaniga Sector, Gicumbi District. The launch was preceded by the planting of wheat on 30 hectares of land.

Dr. Arakwiye said the season presents an opportunity to increase agricultural output, with potential benefits for household welfare and the country’s economy.

She outlined five key measures farmers should adopt to improve productivity and build economic resilience.

First, she encouraged farmers to cultivate all available arable land, including hillsides, valleys and wetlands, while ensuring that farming activities are conducted sustainably.

Second, she stressed the importance of planting on time, explaining that timely land preparation and sowing can improve crop performance and increase the chances of a successful harvest.

Third, she called on farmers to manage water resources efficiently, including capturing and controlling runoff from hillsides to reduce soil erosion and protect soil fertility.

Fourth, the Minister urged farmers to invest in livestock production alongside crop farming. She noted that livestock provides organic manure, which improves soil fertility and supports higher agricultural yields, contributing to household food security.

Fifth, she encouraged farmers to prepare suitable storage facilities for their harvested produce to minimise post-harvest losses and protect the quality of their crops.

“If you put these measures into practice by planting on time, applying the appropriate fertilisers and controlling pests, we will be able to achieve the harvests we want, strengthen our household economies and contribute to the country’s economic development,” she said.

A representative of farmers at the agricultural site in Rukurura Cell welcomed the support provided through the government’s agricultural input subsidy programme, known as Nkunganire. The programme facilitates access to fertilisers and improved seeds, helping farmers meet their food needs, generate marketable surpluses and secure seeds for future planting seasons.

Gicumbi District Mayor Nzabonimpa Emmanuel assured farmers that the district administration would continue working closely with them to improve agricultural production.

He encouraged farmers facing challenges to seek guidance from agricultural extension officers and, where necessary, approach local authorities for assistance. He added that efforts to improve farming practices would also prioritise measures to address the effects of climate change.

The campaign highlights the importance of timely planting, sustainable land and water management, livestock integration and proper post-harvest handling in strengthening food security, increasing farm incomes and building resilience to climate change.