Potato Shortage in Kigali: Prices Soar, Leaving Low-Income Families Struggling
As it becomes increasingly common for a large number of Rwandans to rely on markets for their daily food, in Kigali City, both buyers and sellers of potatoes are lamenting that the situation is taking a toll on many, with some struggling to afford this staple due to its scarcity and soaring prices.
They are calling on relevant authorities, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, to implement measures aimed at boosting potato production in Rwanda, as even the limited supply on the market is mostly imported, despite the fact that potatoes are grown locally.
Potatoes are one of the most widely consumed crops by Rwandans, and they thrive in many parts of the country.
However, residents of Kigali say that the current price has made them out of reach for the average person, as potatoes have become a luxury item for the wealthy due to the high cost. They are urging action to be taken so that even the low-income population can afford this popular food.
One resident said, “The price of potatoes is exorbitant. A kilogram used to cost 500 Rwandan francs, but now it’s up to 800 Rwandan francs. Not every citizen can afford these potatoes. It’s a very serious issue.”
Another resident remarked, “Potatoes are for the rich now. How can a poor person buy a kilo of potatoes just to make fries? The cheapest ones cost 750 Rwandan francs, and even those are the small, red ones.”
Potato traders attribute the high prices to the current scarcity season, with much of what is available on the market today coming from neighboring countries.
One trader explained, “Potatoes are scarce; it’s not about overcharging. When potatoes are available, people buy them, and they buy them at a lower price.”
Another added, “We are getting some potatoes from Nyabihu District, but they are of poor quality. Others are coming in from Congo, and they’re priced high. We’re also receiving white potatoes from Kenya to supplement the local supply. These days, customers complain about high prices, but we have to explain the reasons for the increase.”
Despite this situation, the International Potato Center (CIP) has revealed that Rwanda ranks second in the world, only behind Belarus, in terms of potato consumption, with the average Rwandan consuming 60 kilograms per year.
Potatoes play a significant role in reducing hunger, generating income, and boosting the economy. They are currently one of the four most popular foods globally and in Rwanda, following rice, maize, and wheat.