Byumba: RIB reminds illegal miners about environmental harm
The Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB) has reminded residents of Byumba Sector that mining,whether for valuable minerals or construction materials requires legal authorization, and doing so without a permit can have serious consequences, particularly for the environment.
This message was conveyed on July 11, 2025, during a community awareness campaign held in Kibari Cell, Byumba Sector. Residents were urged to approach local authorities for assistance in obtaining the necessary permits.
Those who suspect the presence of valuable minerals on their land were advised to consult the Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board (RMB) for guidance on acquiring legal documentation.
Residents were further reminded that unauthorized mining is a criminal offense. If caught, individuals can face imprisonment or hefty fines as stipulated by Rwandan law.
It was also emphasized that mining in rivers or destabilizing hillsides without proper clearance causes environmental degradation, which is also punishable by law.
Jean Claude Ntirenganya, head of crime prevention at RIB, explained the legal requirements for entering the mining sector. These include conducting land surveys to assess its geological suitability.
He noted that even those with permits must strictly adhere to the terms agreed upon with the authorities.
“There is zero tolerance for mining without a license. Even if it’s on your own land, you are not allowed to mine there without permission,” he said.
The awareness campaign is part of an ongoing effort across various sectors of Gicumbi District, particularly targeting areas known for mineral deposits or where people often dig for sand or stones to sell or use in construction.
Jean d’Amour Bagirijabo, an inspector at RMB, stressed that no one is allowed to start mining arbitrarily.
A scientific assessment of the site must be conducted first, and even the right to carry out such studies requires formal approval.
Claude Manirakiza, a local resident, pointed out that many community members still misunderstand the law. He noted that some fear arrest or fines more than they care about their environmental responsibility, which should be viewed as a duty to the greater public good.
“There are people who know mining without permission is illegal, but they still do it in secret, destabilizing hills and harming the environment. Some even end up losing their lives,” he said.
Clarise Nyirantezimana added that some used to believe sand mining in rivers posed no risk. However, she acknowledged that people are now becoming more aware of the need to seek proper permits from sector or district offices and to avoid environmental harm. She emphasized the importance of working with RMB to acquire legal authorization.
