Abahanga ku Isi bahurira i Kigali mu nama ya 6 y’Isi ku buhinzi buhuza ibiti n’ibihingwa
Abahanga ku rwego rw’isi, abashinzwe politiki, abashakashatsi, n’abahinzi barenga 700 bahuririye i Kigali mu Rwanda, mu nama ya 6 y’Isi ku Buhinzi buhuza ibiti n’Ibihingwa (WCA 2025).
Intego y’iyi nama ni kugaragaza uburyo ubuhinzi buhuza ibiti n’ibihingwa bushobora guteza imbere iterambere ritangiza ibidukikije, imibereho myiza y’abaturage, no guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ibihe.
Abitabiriye iyi nama baganira ku nsanganyamatsiko zitandukanye zigamije kuzamura umusaruro, kubungabunga ubutaka, no guteza imbere imibereho y’abaturage, bikaba bihurirana ku gisobanuro cy’iyi nama: Abantu, Isi, n’Inyungu.
Mu biganiro biri kubera kuri WCA2025, hafashwe umwanya wo gusuzuma uburyo bwo guteza imbere ubutaka n’imibereho y’udukoko dutera ubutaka binyuze mu buryo bw’ubuhinzi buhuza ibiti n’ibihingwa, cyane cyane uburyo buzwi nka Alnus-Maize Alley-Cropping bukorerwa mu misozi ya miremire yo mu Rwanda.
Ubu buryo bushyiramo ibiti bya Alnus bifasha ubutaka kongererwa intungamubiri, bigatuma habaho gukumira isuri no guteza imbere umusaruro w’igihe kirekire. Abashakashatsi barimo gusuzuma ingaruka z’ubu buryo ku bukungu bw’ubutaka n’ubwoko bw’udukoko dutera ubutaka, hagamijwe gutanga ibisubizo birambye.
“Uyu muhango ni amahirwe adasanzwe yo guhuza ubushakashatsi n’ubuhinzi nyakuri,” nk’uko abitabiriye babikomozaho.
“Turiga cyane ku buryo guhuza ibiti n’ibihingwa bishobora guteza imbere ubutaka, kongera umusaruro, no gufasha abahinzi guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ibihe, cyane cyane mu Rwanda aho ubutaka bwa Volcanic bufite ubushobozi bwihariye.”
Uretse kureba ubuzima bw’ubutaka, ibiganiro byibanda ku kongera amahirwe y’akazi k’abahinzi, gukoresha uburyo bw’ubuhinzi buhuza n’ibihe, ndetse n’inyungu z’ifaranga ziva mu buhinzi buhuza ibiti n’ibihingwa.
Abitabiriye basangiza ubunararibonye ku buryo bwo guhinga bushyigikira ibidukikije, amategeko afasha abahinzi kubishyira mu bikorwa, ndetse n’udushya dushobora kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije no kuzamura umusaruro.
Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ubu buhinzi burambye, Rwanda Forestry Authority (RFA) iragenda ishyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kongera ubuso buteyeho amashyamba, aho ishyiraho amabwiriza yo gutera ibiti mu mirima, ku butaka bwangijwe, no mu bice bigikenewe kwitabwaho, hagamijwe guteza imbere ubutaka, kurwanya isuri, no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ibihe.
Inama ya World Congress on Agroforestry iba buri gihe igamije guteza imbere ubushakashatsi, politiki, n’imikorere myiza mu buhinzi buhuza ibiti n’ibihingwa.
WCA 2025 i Kigali ni amahirwe adasanzwe ku bahinzi bo muri Afurika n’abahanga ku isi yo gusangira ubumenyi no gufatanya mu guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye bwimakaza umutekano w’ibiribwa, ubusugire bw’ibidukikije, n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ibihe.
Iyi nama kandi irerekana amahirwe y’u Rwanda mu guhanga udushya mu buhinzi, igaragaza uburyo iterambere ritangiza ibidukikije rishobora kungura abantu, imiryango, n’ibidukikije.
